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Signs You’re Confusing Butterflies with Anxiety

June 2, 2026

Young couple sitting together laughing and having fun at New York

It is not uncommon to confuse butterflies with anxiety or anxiety with butterflies. It’s a normal part of life that everyone will experience at some point in their lives, whether they are nervous about something going on in their life or about someone they are dating or interested in. Both can create similar feelings in the body, but it is important to understand the differences and watch for signs, especially as you enter the dating world or relationships.

What Butterflies Feel Like: 

Have you ever heard someone say they have butterflies in their stomach? Although it is not an actual butterfly, it is a fluttery yet light feeling that occurs in your stomach. It can also be described as a nervous feeling in your gut. This feeling typically shows up when you are starting to date or getting to know someone new. It may come from anticipation and curiosity about what will happen next. 

You may even feel your heart racing, but not in an overwhelming way. When you have butterflies, you still feel grounded and like yourself, and the feeling does not completely take over your mood. It allows you to still focus on other parts of your life. Butterflies tend to feel more energizing and hopeful, rather than overwhelmed and stressed. 

Man walking on the street to release stress and anxiety at Manhattan

What Anxiety Feels Like: 

Compared to the feelings of butterflies, anxiety feels heavier. It is a feeling of tightness in the body that causes your heart to race and makes it hard to calm down. When it comes to dating, many people with anxiety often find themselves overthinking, replaying conversations, and feeling as though their mood depends on how the other person responds.

Anxiety can be overwhelming, making it difficult to focus on other areas of your life as the feeling can take over your thoughts. The Mayo Clinic explains that anxiety may show up through symptoms such as restlessness, trembling, difficulty sleeping, and the feeling of nervousness or tension. 

Why They Get Confused:  

It can be hard to tell the difference between butterflies and anxiety. The body often responds similarly to excitement and fear. Both increase the heart rate and create adrenaline, and can make your thoughts move faster. Both sensations activate similar physical responses, which makes it difficult to label the feeling correctly. When you are not sure where you stand in a relationship, it brings up anticipation and worry.  Especially in the early stages of dating, uncertainty can heighten emotions and blur the line between excitement and anxiety.

Couple looking at each other and embracing happily together at the beach in New York

How to tell the difference: 

It is important to differentiate between the two so you can gain the clarity you need. Once you understand the difference, you can ask yourself questions to determine whether you feel excited and calm or worried and unsettled. Butterflies may come with excitement, but there is still a sense of security behind it. However, when it comes to anxiety, it feels unsettled and uncertain, even when nothing has actually happened. It is also good to slow down and check in with yourself, and pay attention to whether the relationship is heading in a healthy direction.

A healthy connection may bring excitement, but it should not leave you constantly anxious or unsure. Sometimes, strong emotions can feel meaningful just because they feel strong. Taking time tonotice patterns in how you respond can help you better understand your feelings.  It is important to notice how you feel between interactions and hone in on your feelings. Butterflies often settle once the moment passes, while anxiety tends to grow. 

Signs: 

It is important to check in with yourself, but there are also specific signs to look out for that may suggest you are confusing the two.

  1. You Feel Constantly On Edge
    1. When you have butterflies, you still have a sense of excitement, but when you have anxiety, it often feels tense and uneasy. 
  2. Overthinking everything 
    1. This may entail replaying every conversation or interaction you’ve had in your head and analyzing what you said or how you were viewed. While it is normal to reflect, it is important to notice how much you are doing it. If it is to the point where you say the “right” thing, or whether worrying about how you came across might be anxiety. Whereas butterflies may make you think back on a conversation, but not to the extent of doubting yourself. 
  3. You Do Not Feel Like Yourself
    1. Butterflies may make you nervous, but you are still thinking like your grounded self. When it comes to anxiety, you may find yourself adjusting your behavior, or if you feel like you are not being yourself. 
  4. You Notice Your Mood Changing More Than Usual 
    1. If you find yourself checking your phone repeatedly, becoming fixated on when you are going to receive a notification from them, and feeling unsettled while waiting, this may be a sign of anxiety.
  5. Struggling to Stay Present 
    1. Butterflies allow you to enjoy the moment, but anxiety, on the other hand, may leave you feeling removed from the present, worrying about past conversations or interactions, or about the future. It is difficult to stay present and enjoy what is happening if your mind is constantly on something else, which may be anxiety. 
Girl looking tired from overthinking and anxiety at Brooklyn

When it comes to dating, it can bring up nerves and excitement at the same time. It is normal to feel unsure during the early stages of a relationship, which is why butterflies and anxiety can often get mixed up and confused. It is not always easy to differentiate the two.

Nerves are not necessarily a bad thing, but it is important to understand what your body is telling you.  Recognizing the signs and practicing self-awareness help you date more intentionally, while slowing down can give you the answers you may be looking for. Paying attention to how you feel is one of the most important tools you have in dating. 

THERAPY SERVICES FOR DATING AND RELATIONSHIPS WE OFFER IN MANHATTAN & BROOKLYN, NEW YORK

If the journey of being a happy, single person feels challenging, seeking professional support can be a valuable resource. Therapists are trained to help individuals navigate their emotions, explore personal goals, and develop strategies for finding fulfillment. Through therapy, you can gain insights into patterns of thinking and behavior, identify areas for growth and receive guidance on building a positive and meaningful life.

Our society often prioritizes romantic relationships, but learning how to be happy as a single person is a powerful and transformative journey. It’s a time for self-reflection, personal growth and the cultivation of genuine happiness that comes from within. By embracing solitude, practicing self-love, building meaningful connections and setting personal goals, you can navigate the single life with confidence. Remember that being single is not a state of lack but an opportunity for fulfillment. Embrace your journey, focus on your well-being and fall in love with yourself!

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